Today was a momentous day in the overall scheme of
things. Jim and I visited one of
the most interesting geological sites in America known as Craters of the Moon
near Arco, Idaho. It is here with
Jim that I climbed a volcano (well technically it is called a “cinder cone”) on
my 64th birthday reaching 6,181 feet above sea level. Definitely a first! The cinder cone is called Inferno Cone and it is a steep, 0.4-mile
round trip walk. Not only is the
view breathless from the top, the climb leaves you breathless! Click here for a video of a 360-degree view
from the top.
The lava flow in this area occurred about 2,000 years ago
and the sagebrush and grasses still find a distinct border at the edge of the
flow. We learned today that the
“hot spot” under Yellowstone National Park is the same lava area that created
this lava flow spot here 2,000 years ago.
In that time frame, the earth’s crust has moved about 175 miles. There is a flat plateau or valley area across
the entire southern portion of Idaho through which the Snake River flows. The earth’s crust has traveled along
this valley away from the hot spot in Yellowstone over the past 15,000
years. In fact even further back in
time, the southeast portion of Oregon was here!
There was no actual “volcano” here that caused the lava
flow. Instead, the earth just
cracked open along a 50-mile “Great Rift” and lava from the hot spot oozed up
and out the crack and then flowed over the landscape (unlike the devastating
Mt. St. Helen’s eruption in 1980.)
In 2,000 years it has been difficult though for nature to get a foothold
here. The most obvious features
are lichen, wild flowers and shrubs with an occasional tree. We did spy three chipmunk-like
creatures during the course of our drive through the park, one of which
chattered loudly at us for being disturbed from his foraging as we walked on
the path nearby.
Lichen on volcanic rock. |